"viron" meaning in Old French

See viron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: Akin the verb virer (“to turn”). Etymology templates: {{ety|fro|:af|virer<ety:inh<la-vul:*virō<alt:*virāre><ety:from<la:vibrō<alt:vibrāre><unc>>>>>|-on<ety:inh<la:-ō<alt:-ōnem><id:noun>>>}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "virer", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-ōnem", "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "individualizing nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ō", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-on", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "viron", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" }" data-lang="fro" data-title="viron">, {{ety|fro|:af|virer<ety:inh<la-vul:*virō<alt:*virāre><ety:from<la:vibrō<alt:vibrāre><unc>>>>>|-on<ety:inh<la:-ō<alt:-ōnem><id:noun>>>}} Head templates: {{head|fro|adverb}} viron
  1. around Synonyms: environ Derived forms: environ
    Sense id: en-viron-fro-adv-pKAMhA~D Categories (other): Old French entries with etymon, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French terms suffixed with -on, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Old French entries with etymon: 88 12 0 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 0 Disambiguation of Old French terms suffixed with -on: 84 16 0 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 81 19 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 78 22 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23 0 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 92 8 0

Noun

Forms: viron oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], virons [oblique, plural], virons [nominative, singular], viron [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Akin the verb virer (“to turn”). Etymology templates: {{ety|fro|:af|virer<ety:inh<la-vul:*virō<alt:*virāre><ety:from<la:vibrō<alt:vibrāre><unc>>>>>|-on<ety:inh<la:-ō<alt:-ōnem><id:noun>>>}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "virer", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-ōnem", "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "individualizing nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ō", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-on", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "viron", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" }" data-lang="fro" data-title="viron">, {{ety|fro|:af|virer<ety:inh<la-vul:*virō<alt:*virāre><ety:from<la:vibrō<alt:vibrāre><unc>>>>>|-on<ety:inh<la:-ō<alt:-ōnem><id:noun>>>}} Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} viron oblique singular, m (oblique plural virons, nominative singular virons, nominative plural viron)
  1. circle
    Sense id: en-viron-fro-noun-ijkXjTJ-
  2. the country round about
    Sense id: en-viron-fro-noun-7g-jMdmI
     
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "virer",
      "virer#Old_French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "virer<ety:inh<la-vul:*virō<alt:*virāre><ety:from<la:vibrō<alt:vibrāre><unc>>>>>",
        "4": "-on<ety:inh<la:-ō<alt:-ōnem><id:noun>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"virer\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ōnem\", \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"viron\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"viron\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "virer<ety:inh<la-vul:*virō<alt:*virāre><ety:from<la:vibrō<alt:vibrāre><unc>>>>>",
        "4": "-on<ety:inh<la:-ō<alt:-ōnem><id:noun>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin the verb virer (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viron oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virons",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virons",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viron",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "viron oblique singular, m (oblique plural virons, nominative singular virons, nominative plural viron)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circle"
      ],
      "id": "en-viron-fro-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the country round about"
      ],
      "id": "en-viron-fro-noun-7g-jMdmI",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "round about",
          "round about"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viron"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "virer",
      "virer#Old_French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": ":af",
        "3": "virer<ety:inh<la-vul:*virō<alt:*virāre><ety:from<la:vibrō<alt:vibrāre><unc>>>>>",
        "4": "-on<ety:inh<la:-ō<alt:-ōnem><id:noun>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"virer\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ōnem\", \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"viron\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"viron\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "virer<ety:inh<la-vul:*virō<alt:*virāre><ety:from<la:vibrō<alt:vibrāre><unc>>>>>",
        "4": "-on<ety:inh<la:-ō<alt:-ōnem><id:noun>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin the verb virer (“to turn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "viron",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "87 13 0",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "environ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around"
      ],
      "id": "en-viron-fro-adv-pKAMhA~D",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "environ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viron"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French adverbs",
    "Old French entries with etymon",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms suffixed with -on",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
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  ],
  "etymology_links": [
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    ]
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        "4": "-on<ety:inh<la:-ō<alt:-ōnem><id:noun>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"virer\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ōnem\", \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"viron\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"viron\">",
      "name": "ety"
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin the verb virer (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viron oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virons",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virons",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viron",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "viron oblique singular, m (oblique plural virons, nominative singular virons, nominative plural viron)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the country round about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "round about",
          "round about"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viron"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French adverbs",
    "Old French entries with etymon",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms suffixed with -on",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
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    }
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      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "ety"
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      "expansion": "viron",
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  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "environ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viron"
}

Download raw JSONL data for viron meaning in Old French (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'viron oblique singular or', originally 'viron oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "viron"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "viron",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'viron oblique singular or', originally 'viron oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "viron"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "viron",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'viron oblique singular or' in 'viron oblique singular, m (oblique plural virons, nominative singular virons, nominative plural viron)'",
  "path": [
    "viron"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "viron",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.